PMP Exam Time Management Tips And Tricks
Tips and Strategies for Success in Time Management and the PMP Exam
Have you ever faced the aggravating hurdle of staring at a large number of unanswered questions while the time keeps counting down? I have. Sitting through the PMP exam with the never-ending ticking clock is a horrifying experience. The technical knowledge of a candidate may leave a lot to be desired, but without time management skills, not even the best prepared candidate can get through this exam.
Having coached countless PMP candidates alongside taking the exam myself, I realized that time management, far from being a skill that is nice to have, is indeed the divide between letting a person achieve their goals and leaving them in frustration. With 180 questions demanding attention in 230 minutes, clock management can make all the difference.
In this enduring guide, I will share time management skill for the PMP exam that have been proven to help my students conquer the breadth of the exam in tandem with the ticking clock.
Why Do People Run Out of Time
After conducting analysis on practice exams, the most notable reason why candidates run out of time is that they do not manage time efficiently. Allow me to share the primary reasons for not having enough time for the exam.
- Self-imposing standards: The attempt to get an answer overly correct for some of the initial questions, while they seem easy, can do more harm than good.
- Assessment paralysis: Question and subsequent answer processes need to be thought outwardly instead of intently focusing on the same line which causes unnecessary stress.
- Flawed discipline to flag: Flagging far too many questions creates an unavoidable mess.
- Deficient practice: Not practicing under timed conditions, which results in a shock moment when faced with the actual exam clock.
- Irrational performance spirals: Noticing falling behind triggers the anxiety spiral which slows performance even more.
One student, Michael, shared: "I knew all the material cold, but I found myself with 40 questions to go and only 25 minutes left. The panic I was feeling made me have to rush through questions I knew, and I knew the answers to most."
This explains why PMP exam speed improvement tips are not merely concerned with going faster, but working smarter.
In this section, we will discuss avoidance as a primary coping strategy for test-related anxiety.
Stop procrastinating: Getting ready for the exam
Your time management journey begins well before exam day and this is how you lay that foundation.
Building a Time Management Plan That's Personalized for You
To start with, my recommendation would be to create a time budget using your personal strengths and weaknesses. After a few practice exams, you will figure out which question types take up the most time for you.
Mock Tests Under Timed Conditions
Completing PMP practice tests within set time limits while simulating exam conditions is one of the most effective time management strategies for the PMP exam. This includes:
- No breaks for 4 hours straight
- Only using the resources permitted in the exam
- Self-taught discipline
- Using provided, unknown questions
My advice is to attempt 3-5 practice exams at a minimum before the actual test. After each, evaluate performance with the following questions in mind:
- What sections took the most time?
- What areas did you struggle the most with?
- How many questions did you flag and was that number manageable?
- Did you manage to finish before the timer went off or did you feel the need to rush in the end?
Enhance Focus
The exam tests one's knowledge, but also their mental endurance. To increase cognitive endurance:
- Increase studying to over 4 hours at a time
- Use deep concentration methods
- Prepare by imitating test conditions, including sitting in an uncomfortable chair
- Learn to alert yourself when you are stuck and need to make quick decisions
Strategies For Time Management For Various Learning Preferences
Considering that everyone has their own unique method to processing information, it makes sense that different time saving strategies for the PMP test should cater to different learning preferences:
If you identify as a visual learner, these techniques are for you:
- Draft a visual progress tracker on your scratch paper – it can be as simple as a grid with 180 cells.
- During practice sessions, use highlighting to quickly browse through different question types.
- Imagine a mental clock slicing the exam into quarters—each quarter lasting 60 minutes.
- Use speed-reading strategies that target attention on key visual patterns in questions.
Auditory Learners
This information is processed best through listening.
- Create a "self-talk" script for different question types that you can mentally recite.
- Whisper sequenced instructions in your head, assigning tones and inflections to different emphasized words.
- Design rhythm-based sound cues to signal time intervals (e.g., remind yourself on each 10-question interval).
- Employ subvocalization methods to increase the pace at which you comprehend information read.
Kinesthetic Learners
This learning style is best applied through physical movement.
- Use motion markers, like rotating your body, as you complete every 30 questions.
- Practice deep breathing exercises after every challenging question.
- Develop quiet hand gestures that indicate it is time to move on from questions that are proving too hard.
- Establish a specific routine for physical reset that enhances focus upon becoming mentally stuck.
Developing these personalized strategies will help to better allocate time during the PMP exam based on individual learning styles.
The First 15 Minutes: Setting Yourself Up for Success
During your exam, the first few minutes need to be specifically paced in order to optimize efficiency. Allow me to share what has worked for me the best in the initial 15 minutes of the exam:
The Power of the Brain Dump Technique
Despite mixed opinions, I believe a well-crafted brain dump strategy proves beneficial for a number of candidates. As soon as the exam begins:
- Take 3-5 minutes to write down all processes, grouped stages, or other associative areas that can easily be structured into a formula sequence.
- Make a simple box grid on the scratch space provided to you.
- Mark the certain time milestone you want to achieve by. This could for example be attaining check mark number 45 at the 60 minute mark.
This helps in relieving cognitive load and provides an auxiliary tool, which is easier to reference.
Setting Your Pace for Questions and Answers
In the next ten minutes do the following to gain momentum:
- Get 8-10 easy questions correct to boost your confidence
- Ensure to keep question pacing reasonable (around 1 question a minute)
- Implement the "10-second rule" – mark questions you do not understand instantly as you move on without trying to solve them
- Refrain from attempting tackling complex issues in the beginning
Staying Strong in the Middle: When Fatigue Starts to Kick in
This is the section of the test that almost every contestant has difficulty with. Here is how you can stay on course:
Sustaining Focus During the Midpoint Slump
At round the mark of 90 minutes you will likely notice a dip in concentration. This is when the duration of the exam and time limits start becoming excruciating. Fight this issue with:
- Micro-breaks: 10-second make it so you can shfit your focus
- Completion ratios: Evaluate the amount of work done against the time allocated in silence
- Shift in pace: Increase the pace if it's getting tight, but keep calm
- Post-inflexion: Change sitting position, roll shoulders, or stretch fingers to renew vitality
Perception Change to Maintain Focus and Sustain Drifting Attention
When your focus drifts, change focus and try out:
- The 3-2-1 technique: Look at the screen and focus on three things you can see, two things you can touch, and take one deep breath.
- Positive self-talk: Change "I'm falling behind" to "I'm making steady progress".
- Mental chunking: Divide the unanswered questions into smaller sets of ten.
- Self competition: Attempt to answer the next five questions in under 6 minutes.
These techniques have proven to be effective in assisting students in overcoming midpoint fatigue that hinders many PMP candidates.
The Final Hour: Finishing Strong
The last 60 minutes of your exam could either propel your success or lead to disappointing results. Here is how you can make the best out of that time:
Strategic Review of Flagged Questions
You should be at the review stage with 45-60 minutes left. This means you have:
- Evaluated your progress so far - How many questions do you still need to attempt?
- Calculated the time available per the remaining question
- Prioritized unflagged questions first to ensure all questions are attempted
- Return to flagged questions with the most realistic chance of correction
Prioritizing Remaining Questions by Difficulty
Not all flagged questions warrant equal time during your final review. Assign priorities using this system:
Priority | Question Type | Time to Allocate |
High | Questions that were close to being solved but needed some time | Up to 2 minutes |
Medium | Questions where you narrowed the choice to two options | Up to 1 minute |
Low | Questions that you had no idea about | 30 seconds max |
This method is particularly useful in avoiding running out of time and the PMP exam review.
Last-Minute Q&A Question Triaging
For the last fifteen minutes, concentrate on exclusively:
- Making certain all questions are answered (along with any 'bonus' questions that could be achieved even if incorrect)
- Considering questions marked for review
- Taking a chance on first assessment
7 Critical Mistakes in Time Management For The PMP Exam That You Should Not Make
From my years coaching PMP candidates, I have noted, and documented these common PMP time management mistakes:
- Going straight in reading the entire question - Learn to scan for certain words and phrases and read the rest as it is not essential
- Spending too much time answering hard questions early on - This leaves a deficit for time that is hard to recover from. Some survivors may struggle in the end.
- Answering without substantiated reasoning - usually, going back, one often tends to make wrong changes
- Missing the forest for the trees - Getting lost in details instead of identifying the core issue.
- Failing to change one's pace midway through the examination - Not speeding to cover lost time makes the getting back on track difficult.
- Over-flagging items - Having an unreasonable review pile builds an imbalance in the flow of the exam.
- Forsaking practiced examination timers – Feeling overwhelmed by the timer's pressure in the real deal exam is jarring.
Avoiding these particular blunders is essential in crafting a suitable time division strategy for the PMP exam.
Additional Guidelines for Online Proctored Exams
For any exam taken remotely, the following outline steps concerning time management:
Set up Instructions
- Systems checks and room scans must be completed prior to login.
- Have a form of ID accessible for verification purposes.
- Potential technical issues should be anticipated and strategies devised to resolve these.
General Attention Management with Other Home Activities
- Turn off all notification and communication services.
- Set up a "Do Not Disturb" notice on the door to ensure no one enters the room.
- Household members should be informed about the exam timings.
- Be prepared for proctor interruptions without losing focus.
- Standby for all relevant notifications.
Online Exam Navigation Tools
- Learn all interface functions relevant to the exam in advance.
- Familiarize yourself with the online calculator for formula questions before the exam.
- Learn shortcuts for moving between questions in the exam.
- Learn best practices for the highlighting and strikethrough tools.
All steps taken above are crucial for an effective online exam experience.
Post-Exam Evaluative Schedule: Optimizing Your Time Allocation Strategy
From my years coaching PMP candidates, I have noted, and documented these common PMP time management mistakes:
- Going straight in reading the entire question - Learn to scan for certain words and phrases and read the rest as it is not essential
- Spending too much time answering hard questions early on - This leaves a deficit for time that is hard to recover from. Some survivors may struggle in the end.
- Answering without substantiated reasoning - usually, going back, one often tends to make wrong changes
- Missing the forest for the trees - Getting lost in details instead of identifying the core issue.
- Failing to change one's pace midway through the examination - Not speeding to cover lost time makes the getting back on track difficult.
- Over-flagging items - Having an unreasonable review pile builds an imbalance in the flow of the exam.
- Forsaking practiced examination timers – Feeling overwhelmed by the timer's pressure in the real deal exam is jarring.
Avoiding these particular blunders is essential in crafting a suitable time division strategy for the PMP exam.
Time Management For The PMP Exam: Action Plan Summary
Regardless of retake or pass, analyzing performance from the situational perspective adds value afterwards:
- Record your experience immediately after the exam.
- Evaluate and note the questions and comments that blocked progress.
- Analyze and document the details of the questions that raised anxiety.
- Consider the best use of the flagging option and whether it helped or hindered.
This evaluation exercise from the mentioning scenario becomes a powerful tool if you need to undergo another exam attempt or prep for other professional certifications.
Shashank Shastri is a PMP trainer with over 14 years of experience and co-founder of Oven Story. He is an inspiring product leader who is a master in product strategies and digital innovation. Shashank has guided many aspirants preparing for the PMP examination thereby assisting them to achieve their PMP certification. For leisure, he writes short stories and is currently working on a feature-film script, Migraine.
QUICK FACTS
Frequently Asked Questions
How can one quickly answer questions for the exam?
The best approach to answering these questions comprises of selectively reading, identifying recurrent themes, as well as monitoring time effectively.